The House of Writers in Ukraine, the 1930s: Conceived, Lived, Perceived
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/cbp.2013.170Abstract
In this study, I examine a spatial dimension of the oppression of the Ukrainian intelligentsia in the early 1930s, and the creation of a place of surveillance, the Writers’ Home “Slovo” in Kharkiv. This building fashioned an important identity for Ukrainian intellectuals. This study analyzes how the meaning of the place was transformed from an oasis of intellectual freedom to one of the most agonizing and tragic cites in Kharkiv, a place of suffering, and how the changes in human perceptions of places and their meanings altered people’s group identity as well as individual convictions and behaviors. I demonstrate how external realities and personal fallacies facilitated the intellectual’s conformism which was encouraged and rewarded by the state. The study also illuminates how Stalin’s repressions leveled and in many cases erased individual identity. The research was conducted in Ukrainian libraries and archives.References
Bibliography
Books and Articles
“Antolohiia ‘Vitchyzny:’ Mykhailo Dolengo (1896-1981).” Vitchyzna no. 3-4 (2004). Available
at http://vitchyzna.ukrlife.org/3_4_04dolengo.htm. Accessed 12 September, 2011.
Applebaum, Anne. GULAG: A History. New York: Doubleday, 2003.
Barnes, Steven A. Death and Redemption: The Gulag and the Shaping of Soviet Society. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.
Baron, Nick. “New Spatial Histories of Twentieth-Century Russia and the Soviet Union:
Surveying the Landscape.” Jahrbucher fur Geschichte Osteuropas 55, no. 3 (2007): 374-401.
Baron, Nick. Soviet Karelia: Politics, Planning and Terror in Stalin’s Russia, 1920-39. New
York: Routledge, 2007.
Bassin, Mark, Christopher Ely and Melissa K. Stockdale, eds. Space, Place, and Power in
Modern Russia: Essays in the New Spatial History. DeKalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press, 2010.
Benjamin, Walter. Reflections: Essays, Aphorisms, Autobiographical Writings. Edited by Peter
Demetz. Translated by Edmund Jephcott. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1978.
Benjamin, Walter. “The Storyteller: Reflections on the Works of Nikolai Leskov.” In Walter
Benjamin, Illuminations. Edited by Hannah Arendt. Translated by Harry Zohn. New York: Schoken Books, 1968.
Bila, Anna. Ukraiins’kyi literaturnyi avangard: poshuky, styliovi napriamky. Kyiiv: Smoloskyp,
Bliznakov, Milka. “Soviet Housing During the experimental years, 1918-1933.” In Russian
Housing in the Modern Age: Design and Social History. Edited by William Craft Brumfield and Blair A. Ruble. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Bondar-Tereshchenko, Igor. U zadzerkalli 1910-30-kh rokiv. Kyiiv: Tempora, 2009.
Borysenko, Myroslav. Zhytlo i pobut mis’koho naselennia Ukraiiny u 20-30 rokakh XX stolittia.
Kyiiv: Vydavnychyi dim “Stylos,” 2009.
Bourdieu, P. “The Aristocracy of Culture.” In Material Culture: Critical Concepts in the Social
Sciences. Vol. 1. Edited by Victor Buchli. New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2004.
Bowlt, John E. “Constructivism and Early Soviet Fashion Design.” In Bolshevik Culture:
Experiment and Order in the Russian Revolution. Edited by Abbott Gleason, Peter Kenez and Richard Stites. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1985.
Boym, Svetlana. Common Places: Mythologies of Everyday Life in Russia. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1994.
Brown, Kate. A Biography of no Place: From Ethnic Borderland to Soviet Heartland.
Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Buchli, Victor. An Archaeology of Socialism. New York: Berg, Oxford International Publishers Ltd., 2000.
Bulgakov, Mikhail. The Master and Margarita. Translated by Michael Glenny. London: Everyman’s Library, 1992.
Chechel’nitskii, S., ed. Arkhitektory Khar’kova. Khar’kov: 2008.
Cresswell, Tim. “Landscape and the Obliteration of Practice.” In Culture and Society: Critical Essays in
Human Geography. Edited by Nuala C. Johnson. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2008, 3-15.
Cross, Gary. An All-Consuming Century: Why Commercialism Won in Modern America.
New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
Davies, Sarah. “The Leader Cult: Propaganda and its Reception in Stalin’s Russia.” In Politics,
Society and Stalinism in the USSR. Edited by John Channon. London: Macmillan Press LTD, 1998.
Demidenko, Iuliia. “Nadenu ia zheltuiu bluzu…” In Avangardnoie povedenie. Sankt-Peterburg:
Kharmsisdat, 1997.
Dovzhenko, Ielena. Slovar’ ischeznuvshykh nazvanii: Khar’kov: Istoricheskii tsentr. Nagornaia
chast’. Khar’kov: Maidan, 2010.
Dukina, Natalka. Na dobryi spomyn: Povist’ pro bat’ka. Kharkiv: Vudannia zhurnalu “Berezil’,”
Dziuba, I.M. et al., eds. Entsyklopediia Suchasnoi Ukraiiny. Kyiv: Natsional’na akademiia nauk
Ukraiiny, Naukove Tovarystvo im. Shevchenka, In-t entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen’ NAN Ukraiiny.
Dziuba, Ivan. Z krynytsi lit. Vol. 1. Kyiv: Vydavnychyi dim “Kyievo-Mohylians’ka akademiia,”
Edelman, Murray. From Art to Politics: How Artistic Creations Shape Political Conceptions.
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995.
Elliot, David, ed. Art into Production: Soviet Textiles, Fashion and Ceramics 1917-1935.
London: Museum of Modern Art Oxford, Crafts Council of England and Wales, 1984.
Estraikh, Gennady. “The Kharkiv Yiddish Literary World, 1920s-Mid-1930s.” East European
Jewish Affairs 32, no. 2 (2002): 70-88.
Estraikh, Gennady. “The Yiddish Kultur-Lige.” In Modernism in Kyiv: Jubilant
Experimentation. Edited by Irena R. Makaryk and Virlana Tkacz. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press Incorporated, 2010.
Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The Cultural Front: Power and Culture in Revolutionary Russia. Ithaca, NY:
Cornell University Press, 1992.
Foucault, Michel, Jean-Pierre Barou and Michelle Perrot. “The Eye of Power.” In
Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977. Edited by Colin Gordon. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.
Finkel, Stuart. On the Ideological Front: The Russian Intelligentsia and the Making of the Soviet
Public Sphere. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.
Gerasimova, Katerina. “The Soviet Communal Apartment.” In Beyond The Limits: The Concept
of Space In Russian History And Culture. Edited by Jeremy Smith. Helsinki: Finish Historical Society, SHS, 1999.
Gregory, Paul R. Terror by Quota: State Security from Lenin to Stalin (An Archival Study). New
Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2009.
Groys, Boris. The Total Art of Stalinism: Avant-Garde, Aesthetic Dictatorship, and Beyond
Translated by Charles Rougle. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1992.
Groys, Boris. “The Art of Totality.” In The Landscape of Stalinism: The Art and Ideology of
Soviet Space. Translated by Mary A. Akatiff, and edited by Evgeny Dobrenko and Eric Naiman. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2003.
Gutkin, Irina. The Cultural Origins of the Socialist Realist Aesthetic, 1890-1934. Evanston,
Illinois: Northwestern University Press, 1999.
Hagen, Mark von. “Empires, Borderlands, and Diasporas: Eurasia as Anti-Paradigm for the
Post-Soviet Era.” American Historical Review 109, no. 2 (2004): 445–68.
Halfin, Igal. “Intimacy in an Ideological Key: The Communist Case of the 1920s and 1930s.” In
Language and Revolution: Making Modern Political Identities. Edited by Igal Halfin. London: Frank Cass: 2002.
Halfin, Igal. Intimate Enemies: Demonizing the Bolshevik Opposition, 1918-1928. Pittsburgh,
PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.
Hellbeck, Jochen. Revolution on My Mind: Writing a Diary under Stalin. Cambridge,
Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006.
Hellbeck, Jochen. “Working, Struggling, Becoming: Stalin-Era Autobiographical Texts.” In
Language and Revolution: Making Modern Political Identities, in The Cummings Center Series. Edited by Igal Halfin. Portland, Oregon: Frank Cass Publishers, 2002.
Hirniak, Iosyp. Spomyny. Edited by Bohdan Boichuk. New York: Vydavnytstvo “Suchasnist,”
Hoffman, David L. Stalinist Values: The Cultural Norms of Soviet Modernity, 1917-1941. Ithaca
and London: Cornell University Press, 2003.
Holovanivs’kyi, Savva. “Velikii odessit.” Available at http://bibliotekar.ru/rus-Babel/25.htm.
Accessed 9 November 2011.
Hryn, Halina. “Executed Renaissance Paradigm Revisited,” Harvard Ukrainian Studies 27, no.
-4 (2004-2005), 67-96.
Hubenko-Masliuchenko, V.O. and A.F. Zhuravs’kyi, eds. Pro Ostapa Vyshniu: Spogady. Kyiiv:
“Radians’kyi pys’mennyk, 1989.
Kappeler, Andreas. “From an Ethnonational to a Multiethnic to a Transnational Ukrainian
History.” In Ukraine as a Laboratory of Transnational History. Edited by Georgiy Kasianov and Philipp Ther. Budapest: CEUP, 2009.
Kappeler, Andreas. “‘Great Russians’ and ‘Little Russians’: Russian–Ukrainian Relations and
Perceptions in Historical Perspective.” The Donald W. Treadgold Papers in Russian, East European and Central Asian Studies, no. 39 (Seattle: 2003).
Kavun, L.I. Literaturne ob’iednannia VAPLITE i khudozhnio-estetychne shukannia v ukraiinskii
prozi 20-kh rokiv XX stolittia (Kyiv: 2007).
Khlevniuk, Oleg V. GULAG: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. Translated by V.
Stalko. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2004.
Khvyliovyi, Mykola. Val’dshnepy. Zal’tsburg: Vydavnytstvo “Novi Dni,” 1946.
Kiernan, Ben. Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to
Darfur. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2007.
Korniienko, Nelli. Rezhyssiorskoie iskusstvo Lesia Kurbasa. Rekonstruktsiia (1887-1937). Kiev:
Gosudarstvennyi tsentr teatral’nogo iskusstva imeni Lesia Kurbasa, 2005.
Korshunov, Mikhail and Viktoriia Terekhova.Tainy i legendy Doma na Naberezhnoi. Moskva:
“Slovo,” 2002.
Kostiuk, Hryhorii. Zustrichi i proshchannia: Spogady u dvokh knygakh. 2 Vol. Kyiv:
Smoloskyp, 2008.
Kotkin, Stephen. “Shelter and Subjectivity in the Stalin Period: A Case Study of Magnitogorsk.”
In Russian Housing in the Modern Age: Design and Social History. Edited by William Craft Brumfield and Blair A. Ruble. New York; Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Krawchenko, Bohdan. Social Change and National Consciousness in Twentieth-Century
Ukraine. Edmonton, Canada: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies; University of Toronto Press, 1985.
Kryzhanivs’kyi, Stepan. My piznavaly nepovtornyi chas: Portrety, ece, spohady. Kyiv:
Radians’kyi pys’mennyk, 1986.
Kryzhanivs’kyi, Stepan. “Shcho sam bachyv i chuv.” In Pro Ostapa Vyshniu: Spohady. Edited
by V.O. Hubenko-Masliuchenko and A.F. Zhuravs’kyi. Kyiv: “Radians’kyi pys’mennyk, 1989.
Kudryts’kyi, A.V., ed. Mytsi Ukraiiny: entsyklopedychnyi dovidnyk. Kyiv: Ukraiins’ka
entsyklopediia im. M.P. Bazhana, 1992.
Kuromiya, Hiroaki. The Voices of the Dead: Stalin’s Great Terror in the 1930s. New Haven &
London: Yale University Press, 2007.
Kulish, Antonina, “Spogady pro Mykolu Kulisha.” In Mykola Kulish, Tvory. Edited by Hryhorii
Kostiuk. New York: Ukraiins’ka Vil’na Akademiia Nauk u SShA, 1955, 363-433.
Kulish, Volodymyr. A Word about the Writers’ Home ‘Slovo:’” Memoirs. Toronto, Canada:
“Homin Ukraiiny,” 1966.
Lefebvre, Henri. The Production of Space. Translated by Donald Nicholson-Smith. Malden, MA:
Blackwell Publishing, 1991.
Lejtes, A.M. and M.F. Jasek. Desiat’ Rokiv Ukrajins’koji Literatury (1917-1927): Bio-
Bibliohraficnyj Charkiv. 1928. Vol. 1. Munchen: Verlag Otto Sagner, 1986.
Liber, George O. Soviet Nationality Policy, Urban Growth, and Identity Change in the
Ukrainian SSR. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Liubchenko, Arkadii, “Ioho taiemnytsia.” In Mykola Kvyliovyi, Arabesky Mykoly Khvyliovoho:
opovidannia ta novely. Edited by Vira Aheeva. Kyiv: Hrani, 2010.
Liubchenko, Arkadii. Vertep. Opovidannia. Shodennyk. Kharkiv: “Osnova,” 2005.
Luckyj, George S.N. Literary Politics in the Soviet Ukraine, 1917-1934. Durham and London:
Duke University Press, 1990.
Mace, James. Communism and the Dilemmas of National Liberation: National Communism in
Soviet Ukraine, 1918-1933. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Masenko, Teren’. Roman pam’iati. Kyiiv: Radians’kyi Pys’mennyk, 1970.
Marples, David R. Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine.
New York: Central European University Press, 2007.
Martin, Terry. The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union,
-1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2001.
Maximenkov, L. “Stalin’s Meeting with a Delegation of Ukrainian Writers on February 12,
” Harvard Ukrainian Studies XVI, no. 3-4 (1992): 361-69.
McKerrow, Raymie E. “Space and Time in the Postmodern Polity.” Western Journal of
Communication 63, no. 3 (1999).
Meerovich, M.G. Kak vlast’ narod k trudu priuchala: Zhylishche v SSSR—sredstvo upravleniia
liud’mi. 1917-1941 gg. Edited by Andreas Umland. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag, 2005.
Meerovich, M.G. Kvadratnyiie metry, opredeliaiushchiie soznaniie: Gosudarstvennaiia
zhylishchnaiia politika v SSSR. 1921-1941 gg. Edited by Andreas Umland. Stuttgart: ibidem-Verlag, 2005.
Milosz, Czeslaw. The Captive Mind. Translated by Jane Zielonko. New York: Vintage Books,
Moroz, Valentin. Report from the Beria Reserve. Edited and translated by John Kolasky.
Toronto, Canada: Peter Martin Associates Limited, 1974.
Mykhailyn, Ihor. Hamartiia Mykoly Khvyliovoho. Kharkiv: “Linotyp,” 1993.
Naimark, Norman M. Stalin’s Genocides. Princeton & Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2010.
Okudzhava, Bulat. Uprazdnennyi teatr: semeinaia khronika. Moskva: Izdatel’skii dom
Rusanova, 1995.
Richardson, Tanya. Kaleidoscopic Odessa: History and Place in Contemporary Ukraine.
Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2008.
Paperny, Vladimir. “Men, Women, and the Living Space.” In Russian Housing in the Modern
Age: Design and Social History. Edited by William Craft Brumfield and Blair A. Ruble. New York; Cambridge University Press, 1993.
Pasicznyk, Uliana, ed. The Ever-Present Past: The Memoirs of Tatiana Kardinalowska.
Transcribed by Assya Humesky. Translated by Vera Kaczmarska. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, 2004.
Pavlychko, Solomiia. Teoriia literatury. 2nd ed. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo Solomii Pavlychko
“Osnovy,” 2009.
Petrovsky-Shtern, Yohanan. The Anti-Imperial Choice: The Making of the Ukrainian Jew. New
Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2009.
Pidhainyi, Semen. Ukraiins’ka inteligentsiia na Solovkakh: nedostriliani. Kyiv: Vudavnychyi
dim “Kyievo-Mohylians’ka akademiia, 2008.
Plokhy, Serhii. “Between History and Nation: Paul Robert Magocsi and the Rewriting of
Ukrainian History.” Nationalities Papers 39, no. 1 (2011): 117-24 (also available online http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2010.532780).
Rabkin, Richard. Inner and Outer Space: Introduction to a Theory of Social Psychiatry. New
York: W.W. Norton & Company Inc., 1970.
Rosenau, P.M. Postmodernism and the Social Sciences: Insights, Inroads, and Transitions.
Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.
Rosenthal, Bernice Glatzer. New Myth, New World: From Nietzsche to Stalinism. University
Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2002.
Sahlins, Marshall. Culture in Practice: Selected Essays. New York: Zone Books, 2005.
Said, Edward W. Representations of the Intellectual. New York: Vintage Books, 1994.
Seligei, Pylyp and Stanislav Tsalyk. “Bez kanoniv, abo pro shcho zmovchaly biography Mykoly
Bazhana z maibutnioi knygy Rolit i iogo slavetni meshkantsi.” Dzerkalo tyzhnia 39 (514), 2-8 (November 2004). Available at http://www.dt.ua/3000/3760/47915/. Accessed 31 October 2010.
Senchenko, Ivan. “Notatky pro literaturne zhyttia 20--40 rokiv.” In Ivan Senchenko,
Opovidannia. Povisti. Spohady. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1990, 540-79.
Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition
Have Failed. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1998.
Shapoval, Iurii. “On Ukrainian Separatism: A GPU Circular of 1926.” Harvard Ukrainian
Studies 18, no. 3-4 (1994): 275-302.
Shapoval, Yuri. Poliuvannia na Val’dshnepa: Rozsekrechenyi Mykola Khvyliovyi. Kyiiv:
Tempora, 2009.
Shapoval, Iurii. “Zhyttia ta smert’ Mykoly Khvyliovogo u svitli rozsekrechennykh dokumentiv
GPU,” Z Arkhiviv VUCHK, GPU, NKVD, KGB 1/2 (30/31), Kyiiv (2008), 311-48.
Shentalinskii, Vitalii. Raby svobody: v literaturnykh arhivakh KGB. Moskva: Parus, 1995.
Shkandrij, Myroslav. Jews in Ukrainian Literature: Representation and Identity. New Haven:
Yale University Press, 2009.
Shkandrij, Myroslav. Modernists, Marxists and the Nation: The Ukrainian Literary Discussion
of the 1920s. Edmonton: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies Press, University of Alberta, 1992.
Shkodovskii, I.M. et.al., eds. Khar’kov: vchera, segodnia, zavtra. Khar’kov: Folio, 2002.
Siegelbaum, Lewis H. Soviet State and Society: Between Revolutions, 1918-1929. New York:
Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Smolych, Iurii. Ia vybyraiu literature: Knyga pro sebe. Kyiiv: Radians’kyi pys’mennyk, 1970.
Smolych, Iurii. Rozpovid’ pro nespokii: deshcho z knygy pro dvadtsiatii i trydtsiati roky v
ukraiins’komu literaturnomu pobuti. Vol.1. Kyiiv: Radians’kyi Pys’mennyk, 1968.
Smolych, Iurii. Rozpovid’i pro nespokii nemaie kintsia: shce deshcho z dvadtsiatykh i
trydtsiatykh rokiv v ukraiins’komu literaturnomu pobuti. Vol.3. Kyiiv: Radians’kyi Pys’mennyk, 1972.
Smolych, Iurii. Rozpovid’ pro nespokii tryvaie: deshcho z dvadtsiatykh, trydtsiatykh rokiv i
doteper v ukraiins’komu literaturnomu pobuti. Vol.2. Kyiiv: Radians’kyi Pys’mennyk, 1969.
Sokil, Vasyl’. Zdaleka do blyz’kogo (spogady, rozdumy). Edmonton: Kanads’kyi instytut
ukraiins’kykh studii, Al’berts’kyi universytet, 1987.
Snyder, Timothy. Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books, 2010.
Sosnovy, Timothy. The Housing Problem in the Soviet Union. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Edwards
Brothers, Inc., 1954.
Trifonov, Iurii. Kak slovo nashe otzovietsia…Edited by A.P. Shytov. Moskva: “Sovetskaia
Rossiia,” 1985.
Tuan, Yi Fu. Topophilia: A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes and Values. New
York: Columbia University Press, 1974.
Ushkalov, Oleksandr, and Leonid Ushkalov, eds. Arkhiv rozstrilianoho vidrodzhennia: materialy
arkhivno-slidchykh sprav pys’mennykiv 1920-30 rokiv. Kyiiv: Smoloskyp, 2010.
Vatulesku, Cristina. Police Aesthetics: Literature, Film, and the Secret Police in Soviet Times.
Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2010.
Verdery, Katherine. “The Etatization of Time in Ceausescu’s Romania” in What Was
Socialism and What Comes Next? Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.
Viola, Lynne. The Unknown Gulag: The Lost World of Stalin’s Special Settlements. New York:
Oxford University Press, 2007.
Wanner, Catherine. Burden of Dreams: History and Identity in Post-Soviet Ukraine. University
Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998.
White, Stephen. “Stalinism and the Graphic Arts.” In Politics, Society and Stalinism in the
SSR. Edited by John Channon. London: Macmillan Press LTD, 1998.
Wilson, Andrew. The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation, 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale University
Press, 2002.
Yakovenko, Natalia. “On Historical Memory and the Traditions of the Ukrainian People.”
Independent Cultural Magazine ‘Ii’ 22 (2001).
Zhulyns’kyi, Mykola et al., eds. Nashi vtraty: Materialy do biohrafichnoho slovnyka
represovanykh u 1930-ykh rokakh diiachiv v URSR, zibrani Iuriiem Lavrinenkom. Kyiv/New York: Ukraiins’ka Vil’na Akademiia Nauk u SShA,“Tvim Inter,” 2005.
Periodicals (Ukrainian newspapers and journals)
Chervonyi Shliakh, Pluzhanyn, Hart, Visti VUTsVK, Literatura i mystetstvo.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the exclusive right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known for a term of 3 years after the Publisher first publishes the Work (the Embargo Period).
- During the Embargo Period, the Author shall refer to the Publisher all third-party requests for permissions or licenses with respect to the Work, and decisions on such requests shall be within the Publisher's sole discretion.
- After the Embargo Period, the Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter knwn under a Creative Commons 3.0 License (Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works), or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- Noncommercial—other users (including Publisher) may not use this Work for commercial purposes;
- No Derivative Works—other users (including Publisher) may not alter, transform, or build upon this Work,
with the understanding that any of the above conditions can be waived with permission from the Author and that where the Work or any of its elements is in the public domain under applicable law, that status is in no way affected by the license.
- After the Embargo Period, The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a pre-publication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, and during the Embargo Period, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access). Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
